Take 2

这一次，我们将使用数学来获得磁场与磁力计的X轴和Y轴形成的精确角度。

我们将使用该atan2函数。此函数返回-PI到PI范围内的角度。下图显示了如何测量该角度：

尽管未在此图中明确显示，但X轴指向右侧，Y轴指向上方。

这是启动代码。theta,（以弧度为单位）已经计算出来。您需要根据theta的值选择要打开的LED。

#![deny(unsafe_code)]
#![no_main]
#![no_std]

use cortex_m_rt::entry;
use panic_rtt_target as _;
use rtt_target::{rprintln, rtt_init_print};

mod calibration;
use crate::calibration::calc_calibration;
use crate::calibration::calibrated_measurement;

mod led;
use crate::led::Direction;
use crate::led::direction_to_led;

// You'll find this useful ;-)
use core::f32::consts::PI;
use libm::atan2f;

use microbit::{display::blocking::Display, hal::Timer};

#[cfg(feature = "v1")]
use microbit::{hal::twi, pac::twi0::frequency::FREQUENCY_A};

#[cfg(feature = "v2")]
use microbit::{hal::twim, pac::twim0::frequency::FREQUENCY_A};

use lsm303agr::{AccelOutputDataRate, Lsm303agr, MagOutputDataRate};

#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
    rtt_init_print!();
    let board = microbit::Board::take().unwrap();

    #[cfg(feature = "v1")]
    let i2c = { twi::Twi::new(board.TWI0, board.i2c.into(), FREQUENCY_A::K100) };

    #[cfg(feature = "v2")]
    let i2c = { twim::Twim::new(board.TWIM0, board.i2c_internal.into(), FREQUENCY_A::K100) };

    let mut timer = Timer::new(board.TIMER0);
    let mut display = Display::new(board.display_pins);

    let mut sensor = Lsm303agr::new_with_i2c(i2c);
    sensor.init().unwrap();
    sensor.set_mag_odr(MagOutputDataRate::Hz10).unwrap();
    sensor.set_accel_odr(AccelOutputDataRate::Hz10).unwrap();
    let mut sensor = sensor.into_mag_continuous().ok().unwrap();

    let calibration = calc_calibration(&mut sensor, &mut display, &mut timer);
    rprintln!("Calibration: {:?}", calibration);
    rprintln!("Calibration done, entering busy loop");
    loop {
        while !sensor.mag_status().unwrap().xyz_new_data {}
        let mut data = sensor.mag_data().unwrap();
        data = calibrated_measurement(data, &calibration);

        // use libm's atan2f since this isn't in core yet
        let theta = atan2f(data.y as f32, data.x as f32);

        // Figure out the direction based on theta
        let dir = Direction::NorthEast;

        display.show(&mut timer, direction_to_led(dir), 100);
    }
}

建议/提示：

• 一整圈旋转等于360度。
• PI弧度相当于180度。
• 如果theta为零，指的是哪个方向？
• 如果theta非常接近于零，指向哪个方向？
• 如果theta持续增加，改变方向的值是什么？