大小
我们一直在研究磁场的方向,但它的实际大小是多少?根据关于mag_data()
函数的文档,我们得到的
x
y
z
值是纳米级的。这意味着我们唯一需要计算的,就是我们的x
y
z
值所描述的三维矢量的大小,
才能得到纳米级磁场的大小。正如你在学校所记得的,这很简单:
#![allow(unused)] fn main() { // core doesn't have this function yet so we use libm, just like with // atan2f from before. use libm::sqrtf; let magnitude = sqrtf(x * x + y * y + z * z); }
将所有这些放在一个程序中:
#![deny(unsafe_code)] #![no_main] #![no_std] use cortex_m_rt::entry; use panic_rtt_target as _; use rtt_target::{rprintln, rtt_init_print}; mod calibration; use crate::calibration::calc_calibration; use crate::calibration::calibrated_measurement; use libm::sqrtf; use microbit::{display::blocking::Display, hal::Timer}; #[cfg(feature = "v1")] use microbit::{hal::twi, pac::twi0::frequency::FREQUENCY_A}; #[cfg(feature = "v2")] use microbit::{hal::twim, pac::twim0::frequency::FREQUENCY_A}; use lsm303agr::{AccelOutputDataRate, Lsm303agr, MagOutputDataRate}; #[entry] fn main() -> ! { rtt_init_print!(); let board = microbit::Board::take().unwrap(); #[cfg(feature = "v1")] let i2c = { twi::Twi::new(board.TWI0, board.i2c.into(), FREQUENCY_A::K100) }; #[cfg(feature = "v2")] let i2c = { twim::Twim::new(board.TWIM0, board.i2c_internal.into(), FREQUENCY_A::K100) }; let mut timer = Timer::new(board.TIMER0); let mut display = Display::new(board.display_pins); let mut sensor = Lsm303agr::new_with_i2c(i2c); sensor.init().unwrap(); sensor.set_mag_odr(MagOutputDataRate::Hz10).unwrap(); sensor.set_accel_odr(AccelOutputDataRate::Hz10).unwrap(); let mut sensor = sensor.into_mag_continuous().ok().unwrap(); let calibration = calc_calibration(&mut sensor, &mut display, &mut timer); rprintln!("Calibration: {:?}", calibration); rprintln!("Calibration done, entering busy loop"); loop { while !sensor.mag_status().unwrap().xyz_new_data {} let mut data = sensor.mag_data().unwrap(); data = calibrated_measurement(data, &calibration); let x = data.x as f32; let y = data.y as f32; let z = data.z as f32; let magnitude = sqrtf(x * x + y * y + z * z); rprintln!("{} nT, {} mG", magnitude, magnitude/100.0); } }
该程序将报告磁场的大小 (强度) ,单位为纳米特斯拉 (nT
) 和毫米高斯 (mG
)。地球磁场的大小在
250 mG
到 650 mG
之间(大小取决于你的地理位置), 所以你应该看到一个在这个范围内或接近这个范围
的值——我看到大约340 mG
。
一些问题:
如果不移动开发板,您看到了什么值?你总是看到相同的值吗?
如果旋转开发板,大小是否会改变?应该改变吗?