简单的方法和write!

简单的的方法

您可能想出了一个类似于以下的程序:

#![no_main]
#![no_std]

use cortex_m_rt::entry;
use rtt_target::rtt_init_print;
use panic_rtt_target as _;

#[cfg(feature = "v1")]
use microbit::{
    hal::prelude::*,
    hal::uart,
    hal::uart::{Baudrate, Parity},
};

#[cfg(feature = "v2")]
use microbit::{
    hal::prelude::*,
    hal::uarte,
    hal::uarte::{Baudrate, Parity},
};

#[cfg(feature = "v2")]
mod serial_setup;
#[cfg(feature = "v2")]
use serial_setup::UartePort;

#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
    rtt_init_print!();
    let board = microbit::Board::take().unwrap();

    #[cfg(feature = "v1")]
    let mut serial = {
        uart::Uart::new(
            board.UART0,
            board.uart.into(),
            Parity::EXCLUDED,
            Baudrate::BAUD115200,
        )
    };

    #[cfg(feature = "v2")]
    let mut serial = {
        let serial = uarte::Uarte::new(
            board.UARTE0,
            board.uart.into(),
            Parity::EXCLUDED,
            Baudrate::BAUD115200,
        );
        UartePort::new(serial)
    };

    for byte in b"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\r\n".iter() {
        nb::block!(serial.write(*byte)).unwrap();
    }
    nb::block!(serial.flush()).unwrap();

    loop {}
}

虽然这是一个完全有效的实现,但在某些时候,您可能希望拥有所有print!的所有好处! 如参数格式等。如果您想知道如何做到这一点,请继续阅读。

write!core::fmt::Write

core::fmt::Write trait允许我们使用与使用print! 基本相同的方式实现它的任何结构在std世界。 在这种情况下,来自nrfHAL的Uart结构确实实现了core::fmt::Write,因此我们可以将之前的程序重构为:

#![no_main]
#![no_std]

use cortex_m_rt::entry;
use rtt_target::rtt_init_print;
use panic_rtt_target as _;
use core::fmt::Write;

#[cfg(feature = "v1")]
use microbit::{
    hal::prelude::*,
    hal::uart,
    hal::uart::{Baudrate, Parity},
};

#[cfg(feature = "v2")]
use microbit::{
    hal::prelude::*,
    hal::uarte,
    hal::uarte::{Baudrate, Parity},
};

#[cfg(feature = "v2")]
mod serial_setup;
#[cfg(feature = "v2")]
use serial_setup::UartePort;

#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
    rtt_init_print!();
    let board = microbit::Board::take().unwrap();

    #[cfg(feature = "v1")]
    let mut serial = {
        uart::Uart::new(
            board.UART0,
            board.uart.into(),
            Parity::EXCLUDED,
            Baudrate::BAUD115200,
        )
    };

    #[cfg(feature = "v2")]
    let mut serial = {
        let serial = uarte::Uarte::new(
            board.UARTE0,
            board.uart.into(),
            Parity::EXCLUDED,
            Baudrate::BAUD115200,
        );
        UartePort::new(serial)
    };

    write!(serial, "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\r\n").unwrap();
    nb::block!(serial.flush()).unwrap();

    loop {}
}

如果您将这个程序闪存到您的micro:bit上,您将看到它在功能上等同于您提出的基于迭代器的程序。